The Northwest eLearning Journal https://ojs-test.library.oregonstate.edu/nwelearn <p>The Northwest eLearning Journal publishes both research and non-research articles on various topics such as online pedagogy, OER, best practices in eLearning, literature/book reviews, policy and administration.&nbsp;</p> Oregon State University en-US The Northwest eLearning Journal 2768-1378 <p>Authors retain all rights to work published in the Northwest eLearning Journal. Authors give the Northwest eLearning Journal the non-exclusive rights required to publish, index, abstract, and preserve the content. Authors are free to reuse their work and to enter into other agreements as long as they credit the Northwest eLearning Journal as the site of first publication and provide a link to the Northwest eLearning Journal website.&nbsp;</p> <p>The Northwest eLearning Journal applies the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0">Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 license</a> to articles we publish. If you submit your paper for publication in the Northwest eLearning Journal, you agree to have the CC BY-NC-SA license applied to your work. Under this Open Access license, you, as the author, retain copyright ownership of your work. Anyone may copy, distribute, or reuse the content as long as the author and original source are properly cited; however, the work cannot be used for commercial purposes. This facilitates freedom in re-use and also ensures that the Northwest eLearning content can be mined without barriers for the needs of research.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> A Study of Anecdotal Student Response to Virtual Art Museums in Online History Courses https://ojs-test.library.oregonstate.edu/nwelearn/article/view/5599 <p>This anecdotal pilot case study of practice addresses the question: How can technology be used to make online history courses more engaging with museums? Findings from this case study suggest that virtual art museums via the Google Cultural Institute (now Google Arts &amp; Culture) were an effective way to encourage students to do more than the minimum required for the online forum response assignment in a survey (100-level) history course at a community college in the northwest United States. The instructor designed an assignment that was posted in the learning management system as a PDF. Implications for practice are that online instructors of history, as well as online instructors of humanities, can assign virtual art museum visits with an online discussion component to encourage student engagement centered on course content.</p> Adam Attwood Copyright (c) 2021 Adam I. Attwood 2021-03-29 2021-03-29 1 1 10.5399/osu/nwelearn.1.1.5599 Student Outcomes in Online Courses: When Does Class Size Matter? https://ojs-test.library.oregonstate.edu/nwelearn/article/view/5608 <p>This quantitative study investigated the relationship between class size and student outcomes (final grades and DFW rates) in online higher education courses offered by a large, 4 year public institution in the United States. The following class size cut-off points were used: 8-15 vs. 16 or more students, 8-30 vs. 31 or more students, 8-40 vs. 41 or more students, and 8-50 vs. 51 or more students. Course level data included average final grades and DFW rates for 391 online undergraduate courses taught during the years 2017 and 2018. Significant results suggest that students earned higher grades in STEM (Science Technology Engineering Mathematics) and upper-division courses when online courses included 30 or fewer students. This suggests that it may be beneficial to limit certain kinds of courses to 30 students or fewer, as 30 students may be a tipping point where the benefits of smaller online classes wear off.</p> Rebecca Thomas Mary Ellen Dello Stritto Copyright (c) 2021 Rebecca Thomas & Mary Ellen Ditto Stritto 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 1 1 10.5399/osu/nwelearn.1.1.5608 Teaching Emotional Intelligence Online: The Sociology of Discussion Boards https://ojs-test.library.oregonstate.edu/nwelearn/article/view/5609 <p>Student engagement in an online class has always been a challenge to faculty. We all know that online courses can be difficult for some students, and online discussions do not always turn out as planned. How do we maximize our online communication effectiveness? In a case study of an Emotional Intelligence course in a community college setting, we looked at this through a sociological lens and built on the perspective of socialization theories and conceptions to see students quickly become engaged in discussions with their classmates and openly share their concerns. Data was analyzed and lessons learned.</p> Velda Arnaud Yongsheng Sun Copyright (c) 2021 Velda Arnaud, Yongsheng Sun 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 1 1 10.5399/osu/nwelearn.1.1.5609 The Secret to being a Successful Online Instructor https://ojs-test.library.oregonstate.edu/nwelearn/article/view/5601 <p>The Secret to being a Successful Online Instructor</p> Tammy Marino Copyright (c) 2021 Tammy Marino 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 1 1 10.5399/osu/nwelearn.1.1.5601 Creating Online Instruction that is Accessible, Usable, and Inclusive https://ojs-test.library.oregonstate.edu/nwelearn/article/view/5602 <p>As a consequence of the COVID19 pandemic, we have witnessed a swift movement of onsite and hybrid courses to fully online formats. This development has created an urgent need for the design and delivery of online content and engagement mechanisms that are equitable for all students. There is little evidence that many of these courses are accessible to, usable by, and inclusive of students with disabilities. The author of this article discusses challenges students with disabilities face in accessing online content and engaging in online activities as well as choices that instructors and online course designers can make with respect to pedagogy and information technology (IT) to ensure that their classes are accessible to, usable by, and inclusive of all students. She introduces for those new to this field the potential of the universal design (UD) framework to inform the design of online learning that addresses the needs of students with a wide range of characteristics.</p> Sheryl Burgstahler Copyright (c) 2021 Sheryl Burgstahler 2021-05-03 2021-05-03 1 1 10.5399/osu/nwelearn.1.1.5602 Proposed Model for Inter-Institutional Collaboration on Instructional Design Projects https://ojs-test.library.oregonstate.edu/nwelearn/article/view/5604 <p>Instructional design requests are multi-faceted and complex, necessitating a broad skill set and efficacious problem-solving procedures. While individual instructional designers in higher education are effective in their work, partnering with designers from other higher education institutions allows them to leverage one another’s experiences, skills, and approaches to these complex design requests. There is much research regarding instructional design processes, but there is none that addresses inter-institutional collaborative efforts to address complicated instructional design requests from faculty and subject-matter experts. In this article, we review current trends and discussions of instructional design models and practices and applicable communication theories and practices. We then propose a model for cross-institutional collaboration based on instructional design, communication, and collaborative processes.</p> Andrew Blick Todd Waters Copyright (c) 2021 Andrew Blick & Todd Waters 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 1 1 10.5399/osu/nwelearn.1.1.5604 KISS: The Value of Simplicity in Online Education https://ojs-test.library.oregonstate.edu/nwelearn/article/view/5605 <p>Keeping diversity and inclusion in mind throughout the process of online course design and delivery can be daunting to instructors, course developers, and content creators. These concepts, along with access equity and legal compliance, can seem distant from the principal objective of content presentation and instruction. Recent public health circumstances resulted in much of higher education’s move to remote learning. This reveals the need for quality online education that seeks to remove barriers and create challenging and engaging opportunities for all learners. This article presents research-based and established best practices and universal standards to help educators create accessible, usable, and inclusive online learning environments in a way that simplifies the process, meets rigorous standards, and improves the experience for all learners.</p> Justi Echeles Copyright (c) 2021 Justi Echeles 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 1 1 10.5399/osu/nwelearn.1.1.5605 Simple Steps towards Equitable Online Courses https://ojs-test.library.oregonstate.edu/nwelearn/article/view/5607 <p>It is well-known that academic life can be very stressful for students. We are currently in the middle of a pandemic and living in a time of deep social reflection and transformation, which has brought a new level of stress to our students, who are experiencing it in different ways. This is impacting all learning environments, including online courses. Approaches for making online courses more inclusive have been discussed extensively, but we are still learning how to go about achieving equitable courses. This article will highlight lessons learned from teaching experiences and from listening to students, including the importance of observing and identifying the factors contributing to the increased stress that students in your online course may be facing. It will also discuss simple strategies to help all your students achieve academic success.</p> Graciela Vidal Copyright (c) 2021 Graciela Vidal 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 1 1 10.5399/osu/nwelearn.1.1.5607